Search results for "Breeding phenology"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Effects of food abundance and early clutch predation on reproductive timing in a high Arctic shorebird exposed to advancements in arthropod abundance.

2016

12 pages; International audience; Climate change may influence the phenology of organisms unequally across trophic levels and thus lead to phenological mismatches between predators and prey. In cases where prey availability peaks before reproducing predators reach maximal prey demand, any negative fitness consequences would selectively favor resynchronization by earlier starts of the reproductive activities of the predators. At a study site in northeast Greenland, over a period of 17 years, the median emergence of the invertebrate prey of Sanderling Calidris alba advanced with 1.27 days per year. Yet, over the same period Sanderling did not advance hatching date. Thus, Sanderlings increasin…

0106 biological sciencesfood.ingredientBird migrationchick growthPOPULATION-SIZEBird migrationNEST PREDATIONBREEDING PHENOLOGYBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesphenology010605 ornithologyPredation[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentnest survivalfoodCalidris alba (Pallastrophic mismatchAbundance (ecology)INTERANNUAL VARIATIONCHANGING CLIMATEtimingNORTHEAST GREENLANDEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape ConservationTrophic levelOriginal ResearchCalidris albatrophic interactions[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentCalidris alba (Pallas 1764) [sanderling][ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyCLIMATE-CHANGEEcologyPhenologyEcologyHatchingSNOW-COVER1764) [sanderling]trophic mismatch.PHENOLOGICAL MISMATCHESCalidrisclimate changeMIGRATORY BIRDSCalidris alba [sanderling][SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyArctic ecology
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North African hybrid sparrows (Passer domesticus, P. hispaniolensis) back from oblivion – ecological segregation and asymmetric mitochondrial introgr…

2016

A stabilized hybrid form of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and the Spanish sparrow (P. hispaniolensis) is known as Passer italiae from the Italian Peninsula and a few Mediterranean islands. The growing attention for the Italian hybrid sparrow and increasing knowledge on its biology and genetic constitution greatly contrast the complete lack of knowledge of the long-known phenotypical hybrid sparrow populations from North Africa. Our study provides new data on the breeding biology and variation of mitochondrial DNA in three Algerian populations of house sparrows, Spanish sparrows, and phenotypical hybrids. In two field seasons, the two species occupied different breeding habitats: Spa…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinePopulationSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaIntrogression010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animaleducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHybridSpanish sparrowNature and Landscape ConservationOriginal Researcheducation.field_of_studyGenetic diversitySparrowbiologyEcologyEcologyNADH dehydrogenasebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematic030104 developmental biologyAgricultural landscape mosaic ; breeding phenology ; NADH dehydrogenase ; Algeria ; nest site choiceHabitatAlgerianest site choicebreeding phenologyPasserAgricultural landscape mosaicEcology and Evolution
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Interspecific variation in the relationship between clutch size, laying date and intensity of urbanization in four species of hole-nesting birds

2016

Marie Vaugoyeau [et al.]

0106 biological sciencesAvian clutch size010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesurban heat island effect01 natural sciencesFicedula hypoleucaorthophotographBreeding phenology orthophotograph passerine birds population dynamics urban heat island effect.Parus major11. Sustainabilitypopulation dynamicspasserine birdsQL_671Original Research[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmenteducation.field_of_studyEcologyPhenologyEcologyCyanistesbreeding phenology;orthophotograph;passerine birds;population dynamics;urban heat island effectoiseau nicheurChemistrydynamique des populationsFicedula albicolliseducationPopulationFicedula albicollisBiology010603 evolutionary biologyEcology and Environment[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentreproductionCyanistes caeruleusoiseaueducationBiologyNest boxEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationBreeding phenologyEkologiParus[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyurbanisationEnvironmental and SocietyFicedulabiology.organism_classificationpopulaatiodynamiikkaSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicata13. Climate actionta1181Environnement et Société[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyZoology
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